可以透過ramdisk來解決I/O的問題。具體的方法如下:
1 #yum install java-1.7.0-openjdk
2 https://minecraft.net/download
#wget https://s3.amazonaws.com/MinecraftDownload/launcher/minecraft_server.jar
Ramdisk
http://www.minecraftwiki.net/wiki/Tutorials/Ramdisk_enabled_server
(1)建新的user
#useradd mine
修改mine這個user的密碼
#passwd mine
(2) 在/home/mine下,建下列的資料夾 minecraft minecraft_backups minecraft_ramdisk
#cd /home/mine
#mkdir minecraft
#mkdir minecraft_backups
#mkdir minecraft_ramdisk
然後用把ownership 改回給mine這個使用者
#chown -R mine.mine /home/mine/*
(3) 由附加檔案minecraft的內容
新增/etc/init.d/minecraft
#vim /etc/init.d/minecraft ( 複製, 貼上 )
#chmod +x /etc/init.d/minecraft
(4) 修改 /etc/init.d/minecraft的內容,username改成mine。( 修正路徑 ) ( 下方的檔案內容中已經做此修改。)
(5) #vim /etc/fstab
增加一行:
tmpfs /home/mine/minecraft_ramdisk tmpfs defaults,size=512m 0 0
(6) 直接掛上ramdisk
#mount -t tmpfs none /home/mine/minecraft_ramdisk -o size=512m
下 df -h指令來檢查有沒有變化。
#df -h
(7) 修改 cronjobs
#crontab -e
*/5 * * * * /etc/init.d/minecraft disksaverun
20 */6 * * * /etc/init.d/minecraft backup
(9)加入 system V style的啟動script
#chkconfig –list
#chkconfig –add minecraft
#service minecraft start
(10) 第一次啟動minecraft server 之後,client是無法連上的。
這個原因是因為/home/mine/minecraft_ramdisk/server.properties 這個檔案裡,
online-mode=true , 這樣子的話,只有正版才可以玩。
要改成
online-mode=false,這樣子,破解版才可以玩。
(11) #service minecraft restart
#!/bin/bash # /etc/init.d/minecraft # version 0.5 2011-09-24 (YYYY-MM-DD) ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: minecraft # Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs # Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs # Should-Start: $network # Should-Stop: $network # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: Minecraft server # Description: Starts the minecraft server ### END INIT INFO #Settings SERVICE='minecraft_server.jar' USERNAME="mine" MCSTORE="/home/$USERNAME/minecraft" MCPATH="/home/$USERNAME/minecraft_ramdisk" CPU_COUNT=1 INVOCATION="java -Xmx2048M -Xms2048M -server -jar $SERVICE nogui" BACKUPPATH="/home/$USERNAME/minecraft_backups/" ME=`whoami` as_user() { if [ "$ME" == "$USERNAME" ] ; then bash -c "$1" else su - $USERNAME -c "$1" fi } mc_start() { if ps ax | grep -v grep | grep -v -i SCREEN | grep $SERVICE > /dev/null then echo "Tried to start but $SERVICE was already running!" else echo "$SERVICE was not running... starting." cd $MCPATH if [ ! -f "$MCPATH/minecraft_server.jar" ] then echo "Ram drive empty... prepping." as_user "cp -R $MCSTORE/* $MCPATH/" fi as_user "cd $MCPATH && screen -dmS minecraft $INVOCATION" sleep 7 if ps ax | grep -v grep | grep -v -i SCREEN | grep $SERVICE > /dev/null then echo "$SERVICE is now running." else echo "Could not start $SERVICE." fi fi } mc_saveoff() { if ps ax | grep -v grep | grep -v -i SCREEN | grep $SERVICE > /dev/null then echo "$SERVICE is running... suspending saves" as_user "screen -p 0 -S minecraft -X eval 'stuff \"say SERVER BACKUP STARTING. Server going readonly...\"\015'" as_user "screen -p 0 -S minecraft -X eval 'stuff \"save-off\"\015'" as_user "screen -p 0 -S minecraft -X eval 'stuff \"save-all\"\015'" sync sleep 10 else echo "$SERVICE was not running. Not suspending saves." fi } mc_saveon() { if ps ax | grep -v grep | grep -v -i SCREEN | grep $SERVICE > /dev/null then echo "$SERVICE is running... re-enabling saves" as_user "screen -p 0 -S minecraft -X eval 'stuff \"save-on\"\015'" as_user "screen -p 0 -S minecraft -X eval 'stuff \"say SERVER BACKUP ENDED. Server going read-write...\"\015'" else echo "$SERVICE was not running. Not resuming saves." fi } mc_stop() { if ps ax | grep -v grep | grep -v -i SCREEN | grep $SERVICE > /dev/null then echo "$SERVICE is running... stopping." as_user "screen -p 0 -S minecraft -X eval 'stuff \"say SERVER SHUTTING DOWN IN 5 SECONDS. Saving map...\"\015'" as_user "screen -p 0 -S minecraft -X eval 'stuff \"save-all\"\015'" sleep 5 as_user "screen -p 0 -S minecraft -X eval 'stuff \"stop\"\015'" sleep 5 else echo "$SERVICE was not running." fi if ps ax | grep -v grep | grep -v -i SCREEN | grep $SERVICE > /dev/null then echo "$SERVICE could not be shut down... still running." else echo "$SERVICE is shut down." fi } mc_update() { if ps ax | grep -v grep | grep -v -i SCREEN | grep $SERVICE > /dev/null then echo "$SERVICE is running! Will not start update." else MC_SERVER_URL=http://minecraft.net/`wget -q -O - http://www.minecraft.net/download.jsp | grep minecraft_server.jar\ | cut -d \" -f 2` as_user "cd $MCPATH && wget -q -O $MCPATH/minecraft_server.jar.update $MC_SERVER_URL" if [ -f $MCPATH/minecraft_server.jar.update ] then if `diff $MCPATH/minecraft_server.jar $MCPATH/minecraft_server.jar.update >/dev/null` then echo "You are already running the latest version of $SERVICE." else as_user "mv $MCPATH/minecraft_server.jar.update $MCPATH/minecraft_server.jar" echo "Minecraft successfully updated." fi else echo "Minecraft update could not be downloaded." fi fi } mc_backup() { echo "Backing up minecraft files" if [ -f $BACKUPPATH/MCBKUP_`date "+%Y.%m.%d"`.tar.gz ] then for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 do if [ -f $BACKUPPATH/MCBKUP_`date "+%Y.%m.%d"`-$i.tar.gz ] then continue else as_user "cd $MCSTORE && tar zcf $BACKUPPATH/MCBKUP_`date "+%Y.%m.%d"`-$i.tar.gz ." break fi done else as_user "cd $MCSTORE && tar zcf $BACKUPPATH/MCBKUP_`date "+%Y.%m.%d"`.tar.gz ." fi echo "Backup complete" } mc_disksaverun() { if ps ax | grep -v grep | grep -v -i SCREEN | grep $SERVICE > /dev/null then echo "Saving ramdrive to disk." if [ ! -f $MCPATH/$SERVICE ] then echo "Error.. Minecraft not in ram" else if [ -d $MCSTORE/world2 ] then as_user "rm -r $MCSTORE/world2" fi if [ -d $MCSTORE/world ] then as_user "mv $MCSTORE/world $MCSTORE/world2" fi as_user "screen -p 0 -S minecraft -X eval 'stuff \"save-off\"\015'" as_user "screen -p 0 -S minecraft -X eval 'stuff \"save-all\"\015'" as_user "cp -R $MCPATH/* $MCSTORE/" as_user "screen -p 0 -S minecraft -X eval 'stuff \"save-on\"\015'" if [ -d $MCSTORE/world2 ] then as_user "rm -r $MCSTORE/world2" fi fi else echo "Service is not running" fi } mc_disksavehalt() { echo "Saving ramdrive to disk." if [ ! -f $MCPATH/minecraft_server.jar ] then echo "Error.. Minecraft not in ram" else if [ -d $MCSTORE/world2 ] then as_user "rm -r $MCSTORE/world2" fi if [ -d $MCSTORE/world ] then as_user "mv $MCSTORE/world $MCSTORE/world2" fi echo "Saving, screen session closed" as_user "cp -R $MCPATH/* $MCSTORE/" if [ -d $MCSTORE/world2 ] then as_user "rm -r $MCSTORE/world2" fi fi } #Start-Stop here case "$1" in start) mc_start ;; stop) mc_stop mc_disksavehalt ;; restart) mc_stop mc_disksavehalt mc_start ;; update) mc_stop mc_backup mc_update mc_start ;; backup) mc_disksaverun mc_saveoff mc_backup mc_saveon ;; disksavehalt) mc_disksavehalt ;; disksaverun) mc_disksaverun ;; status) if ps ax | grep -v grep | grep -v -i SCREEN | grep $SERVICE > /dev/null then echo "$SERVICE is running." else echo "$SERVICE is not running." fi ;; *) echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/minecraft {start|stop|update|backup|status|restart|disksaverun}" exit 1 ;; esac exit 0